Take the necessary after-care steps after getting a tattoo.
Tattoo artist John Reardon writes in "The Complete Idiot's Guide to Getting a Tattoo," that "how you care for the tattoo will affect how the tattoo looks for the rest of your life." The first few days are crucial in preserving your tattoo, and for preventing infection. If you take basic precautions, your tattoo will heal in two weeks to a month, depending on the size of the tattoo.
Removing the Bandage
Leave the bandage on for at least two hours. Tattoo artists recommend different lengths of time, depending on the size of the tattoo. The Mayo Clinic recommends leaving the bandage on for up to 24 hours. Ask your tattoo artist for the length of time he recommends. After the recommended time, remove the bandage. If the bandage sticks during the removal process, soak it in cold water until it's easier to remove.
Washing the Tattoo
Wash the tattoo gently with warm water and mild soap, using only your fingertips (no washcloths). Most tattoo artists recommend an unscented, mild, natural soap, or a gentle antimicrobial soap. Pat the tattoo dry gently with a clean towel. Wash the tattoo twice a day for the first week.
Applying Ointment
Twenty-four hours after you wash your tattoo for the first time, wash the tattoo again and apply a water-based antibiotic ointment in a very thin layer. Most tattoo artists suggest avoiding petroleum-based products; they coat the tattoo and prevent oxygen from flowing to the skin. Over the next few days, your tattoo may develop scabs. Use the ointment three or four times a day, for four to five days, or until your tattoo no longer has scabs.
Moisturizing
For the next three weeks, keep your tattoo moisturized unscented lotion for sensitive skin with a low alcohol content. It should never be completely dry. Apply an at least three times a day, or more often if your skin is naturally drier.
Stay out of the Sun
Stay out of the sun. The colors on your tattoo can quickly fade, and your skin is vulnerable to the sun's rays after getting a new tattoo. If you need to be outdoors, wear loose clothing that covers the tattoo and apply a fragrance-free sunscreen for sensitive skin. Never visit a tanning bed with a new tattoo.
No Touching
Never scratch, pick, or peel your tattoo or scabs. This can remove color, increase scarring, distort the tattoo and raise your risk of infection.
Tips
If you care for your tattoo properly, allergic reactions and infection are rare. See a doctor if you develop a fever, itchy rash, pain, redness, swelling, or pus-like drainage. Each tattoo artist has his own set of instructions for aftercare. Most guarantee their work as long as you follow their method. Don't hesitate to ask your artist any questions you have about their aftercare instructions.
