Minimalist decor often features white walls.
Minimalist decor can be explained in one word: simplicity. Minimalism represents a relaxed sense of order; design is stripped down to its essential elements, and form stands out prominently. Each item has a purpose, and nothing frivolous is added. Special care must be taken when selecting the main furnishings of a minimalist room, as they will be highlighted. A sense of serenity is a primary goal for anyone decorating in the minimalist style.
History
Minimalism at its core is difficult to trace back to one source of origin or one artist. Kazimir Malevich's black square paintings of the 1920s were influential on future minimalists such as Piet Mondrian and Frank Stella. The minimalism art movement reached its peak in the 1960s, but minimalist decor and architecture continue today. American contemporary decor and Japanese decor feature minimalism prominently.
Line
Minimalist decor features simple, clean lines without one item being the focal point of the room. Furniture and window treatments are devoid of pattern and embellishment. Simple squared off chairs and couches enhance the minimalist living space and circular chairs are also mainstays. Clutter stops the fluidity of lines in minimalist decor. Surfaces rarely have more than one or two items. Even floral arrangements must have clean lines that fit into the decor -- or else they risk looking out of place.
Color
In minimalist interiors, the walls are generally white, and the entire room including textiles and furniture may share the same vibrant white. Since color isn't used to create drama, light plays a large role in the minimalist home. However, minimalist decor may feature the primary colors red, yellow and blue and thick black and white lines, or the design palate might be stripped down to black and white with spots of color such as a brightly colored vase or flower arrangement.
Texture and Pattern
Smooth, sleek textures that are soft to the touch are dominant in minimalist decor. Material such as silk, cotton and leather in subdued colors are often used in every room of the home. The traditional home with patterns adorning every surface would never be found in a minimalist home, as patterns are avoided entirely. Kitchens are sleek as well with lacquered cabinets, stainless steel appliances and clutter-free counters.
